F1’s governing body the FIA announced ahead of the 168澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果历史:Mexico City Grand Prix that Red Bull has overspent by £1.86m in 2021, the year in which 168澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果历史:Max Verstappen won his maiden world championship. 

Red Bull have been hit with a 168澳洲📖幸运5官方开奖结果历史:$7m fine and a 10 percent reduction in 🌸the time they can spend using their wind tunne🉐l or computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to design their 2023 car. 

The restriction in pe🦩rmitted aerodynamic research comes into effect immediately and will be enforced over a 12-month period. 

Red Bull team principal Horner described the punishment as a “significant penalty both financially and sportingly” in a news conferꦉenꩵce in Mexico City on Friday.  

“$7m is an enormous amount of money and the more draconian part is the sporti꧑ng penalty, which is a 10% reduction in our ability to use our wind tunnel and 𒈔aerodynamic tools,” Horner said. 

“I’ve heard people reporting that it is an insignificant amount, let me tell you know that is an enormous amount. That🌼 represents anywhere between 0.25secs and 0.5secs of lap time.

“By winning the constructoꦗrs' championship, obviously we become victims of our own success by♕ having a 5% incremental handicap compared to the second and third places. 

“We will have 15% less wind tunnel time than the second-placed team in the constructors’ ch🌺ampionship and 20% less than the third team - a draconian amount. 

“That 10% will have impact on our ability to perform on tr꧟ack next year.” 

‘Zero benefit’ from cost cap breach 

Horner dismissed suggestions Red Bull derived any benefit in ജterm🐭s of a performance advantage on track from their overspend. 

“I stand by the statement that there was zero benefit, because the amount 💖that we went over, we believe there are m🔴itigating factors,” he explained. 

“If we went over because we paid sick p🌺ay, if we went over because we paid people we felt weren’t in the cap in terms of costs within catering, not one penny was spent on the performance of the car.

“I’m astounded there were no other teams that found themselves in that position but good for them that eight of them fully c�𓂃�omplied.” 

Asked if it is realistic for Red Bull to fight for the world championship in F1 2023, Horner admitted: “It’s a hit, iꦍt’s a🅠 handicap. 

“It gives an advantage to our competitors, which is why they were pushing so hard for a draconian penalty, and we are going 🤪to have to wor👍k incredibly hard in the time we have available. 

“We are going to have to🌃 be efficient with our time, with the runs that we do in our wind tunnel. 

"I have full b🧜elief in the capability of our team, I think they’ve demonstrated that time and time again. 

“There were other sporting penalties that were available for the FIA but this one waꦬs lobbied for by our competitors because they felt it hit us the har൩dest."